From the journal

The Tomb Behind the Bells

At Leigudun in Suizhou, Marquis Yi’s tomb places the famous bells within a burial containing instruments, vessels and a ruler’s ordered world.

In the same city · Suizhou, Hubei ↗
The Marquis Yi of Zeng tomb pit inside its protective hall in Suizhou.
The Marquis Yi of Zeng tomb pit inside its protective hall in Suizhou.

A discovery at Leigudun

The tomb excavated in 1978 at Leigudun in present-day Suizhou belonged to Marquis Yi of Zeng. It is not in Shiyan’s Yunyang District. The burial’s wooden chambers held an extraordinary assembly of objects, including musical instruments and bronze vessels. Their arrangement offers a wider setting for the bells than the familiar image of the chime frame alone.

Suizhou: an elevated view over the low-rise blocks of the city, with hills beyond.
Suizhou: an elevated view over the low-rise blocks of the city, with hills beyond.

An ensemble around a ruler

The bells formed part of a larger musical world that included stone chimes and other instruments. Bronze vessels, inscriptions and burial spaces help archaeologists interpret rank, ritual and connections between Zeng and neighbouring states. The name Zeng is important: the tomb preserves the identity of a particular polity, even while its objects belong to a wider history of exchange in the region.

Suizhou: the wave-roofed hall of Suizhou South railway station.
Suizhou: the wave-roofed hall of Suizhou South railway station.

The find and the collection

The excavation site remains in Suizhou, while the celebrated bell set is held by Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan. A view of the conserved instruments can be followed back to the chambers in which they stood. At the site, the shape of the burial gives objects a spatial setting; in the museum, conservation and display allow their materials and inscriptions to be examined closely. Together, the two locations keep the discovery in view.

The Marquis Yi of Zeng exhibition title wall at Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan.
The Marquis Yi of Zeng exhibition title wall at Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan.
Continue exploring · Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng ↗
Photo credits and rights
  1. The Marquis Yi of Zeng tomb pit inside its protective hall in Suizhou.Shallowell · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalized from EXIF; resized proportionally without cropping; WebP quality 88; public derivatives contain no source EXIF.
  2. Suizhou: an elevated view over the low-rise blocks of the city, with hills beyond.Gmbsfd / CC BY-SA 3.0 · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗
  3. Suizhou: the wave-roofed hall of Suizhou South railway station.汮汐 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗
  4. The Marquis Yi of Zeng exhibition title wall at Hubei Provincial Museum in Wuhan.No machine-readable author provided. 风之清扬 assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗