From the journal

Hengdaohezi’s locomotive depot

Fifteen brick bays and a central turntable made Hengdaohezi’s fan-shaped engine house a working railway machine.

In the same city · Mudanjiang ↗
Steam locomotive at the Hengdaohezi roundhouse
A preserved steam locomotive beside the Hengdaohezi roundhouse.

A fan-shaped engine house

Hengdaohezi’s locomotive depot is a fan of fifteen adjoining bays. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism describes thick brick walls, an iron-sheet roof and a floor area of more than 2,000 square metres. Tracks radiate from a central turntable to each bay: rotating the table aligned an engine with the door it needed, so locomotives could enter or leave without a conventional loop of track. The fan is a piece of railway engineering made visible in the building’s plan.

Snow-covered rear facade of the Hengdaohezi depot
The rear of Hengdaohezi’s historic locomotive depot in snow.

Railway building, town landmark

The depot served locomotive storage and repair until 1990. The Chinese Eastern Railway began construction in 1897, and the provincial tourism account dates Hengdaohezi Station to 1901; the station was still operating when that account appeared in 2025. These dates distinguish the working roles of the two buildings: trains stopped at the station, while the engine house sheltered and maintained the locomotives that ran the line.

Continue exploring · Hengdaohezi Locomotive Depot ↗
Photo credits and rights
  1. A preserved steam locomotive beside the Hengdaohezi roundhouse.雫曌 / CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP; no cropping or scene-content changes.
  2. The rear of Hengdaohezi’s historic locomotive depot in snow.TowerCard / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP; no cropping or scene-content changes.