Tang Xianzu

Tang Xianzu passed the metropolitan examination in 1583 at thirty-three and served at court, in Nanjing and as magistrate of Suichang in Zhejiang. In 1598 he gave up his office and went home to build a retreat called Yumintang in Linchuan, and gave the rest of his life to drama and literature. His four plays, the Purple Hairpin, the Peony Pavilion, The Story of Nanke and The Story of Handan, are all bound up with dreams, and together they are called the Four Dreams of Linchuan.

Woodblock illustration in a 1618 edition of The Peony Pavilion: two figures stand beneath a garden pavilion.
A 1618 woodblock illustration for Huan hun ji, the play known as The Peony Pavilion, with two robed figures in a garden pavilion.

Tang Xianzu

Photo credits and rights
  1. A 1618 woodblock illustration for Huan hun ji, the play known as The Peony Pavilion, with two robed figures in a garden pavilion.Unknown woodblock artist; 1618 edition of Huan hun ji, abridged by Zang Mouxun — Peony Pavillion - Huan hun ji woodblock.png / Public domain / Public Domain Mark 1.0 · Public domain / Public Domain Mark 1.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Converted proportionally to WebP for display and thumbnail; no cropping, retouching or upscaling. The image retains the source license.