From the journal

Baoqing Wetlands: Seven-Star River in spring, Yanwo Island in autumn

Late-winter open water at Seven-Star River and autumn bird gatherings at Yanwo Island reveal two different moments in Baoqing’s wetland year.

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Seven-Star River and the reserve frame

In late March 2024, Seven-Star River was still near the end of winter. A State Forestry Administration report described ice about 20 centimetres thick, with only a narrow strip of river open along the shore. More than ten thousand migratory birds had already arrived; roughly 10–15 pairs of wild red-crowned cranes nest in the 20,000-hectare reserve. The reserve began as a reed-protection area in 1991 and became a national nature reserve in 2000. Its spring scene is shaped by small patches of open water where birds can feed and rest while the marsh remains frozen.

Yanwo Island as a destination

Yanwo Island’s wetland season has a different rhythm. A Heilongjiang report from October 2022 described tens of thousands of southbound waterbirds gathering and feeding there before continuing toward wintering grounds; the account expected them to leave by mid-November. The county’s 2026 profile identifies Seven-Star River, Yanwo Island and Changlin Island as national wetland nature reserves and calls Seven-Star River the “home of the Chinese spoonbill.” Read together, the dated observations show two moments in a larger annual cycle: early spring arrival at open water and autumn staging before migration south.

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