From the journal

Water and dunes: a photographic portrait

A curved pool, a steep sand ridge, reeds and tiled roofs give Crescent Spring several scales of beauty. This illustrated feature moves between the whole basin and its smaller textures.

In the same city · Jiuquan ↗

A crescent held in a sandy hollow

The water draws a compact curve beneath a broad dune. From a high viewpoint, the dark pool, green banks and pale slopes fit into one composition; from the shore, the dune rises like a great inclined wall. The spring sits at Dunhuang’s southern edge, where the cultivated oasis meets a field of sand. Its name begins with this clear, memorable outline.

The full crescent-shaped pool is seen from above at Mingsha, surrounded by pale sand.
A view of Crescent Spring photographed from the dune in 2023.

The sharp edge of a dune

A crest divides a dune into differently lit surfaces. One side can appear almost level with the sky, while the other falls into shadow. Wind moves loose grains across the ridge; gravity carries them down a steep slip face. Several crests overlap at Mingsha, giving the horizon folds and turns that become especially clear in slanting light.

Sand ridges form a broad horizon, with visitors scattered in the distance at Mingsha.
A wide view across the dunes and distant buildings at Mingsha.

Reflections at the waterline

Close to the pool, the immense dune breaks into smaller images: a reflection of sky, a roofline crossing the water, the fine disturbance of a breeze. The shore brings different surfaces together. Sand scatters light across many tiny grains, while the water gathers a changing picture of what stands above it. A quiet reflection can make the basin feel wider than its small area.

The spring appears below a bright sand slope, with buildings and greenery along the bank.
The spring and its green edge seen from the sandy slope.

A fine screen of reeds

Reeds rise along the southern bank, with aquatic growth inside the pool. Their upright stems introduce a delicate texture between the smooth water and the dune’s long slopes. Green growth makes the wet margin visible from a distance; near the bank, separate stems and leaves give the landscape a much smaller scale. The spring has a living edge as well as a striking shape.

A broad view of the spring among dunes, with reeds, water reflection and a pavilion at the bank.
A 2015 photograph of the water reflection, reeds and Mingsha ridges.

Roofs beneath the ridge

A pavilion and adjoining buildings stand beside the spring. Their tiled roofs, projecting eaves and enclosed courts give the sandy basin a human scale. From above, architecture, planted ground and paths gather close to the water, while the dune stretches far behind them. The lines of roofs and walls make a precise counterpoint to the loose, curving sand.

A pavilion and trees stand on a sandy plaza, with a dune slope behind them.
The pavilion, trees and sand slope frame an open plaza near the spring.

Small waves across the surface

Wind lays repeated ripples across exposed sand. A close view separates their raised crests from the narrow shadows between them; farther away, the lines merge into a soft texture. These small forms sit on much larger slopes. Ripples and dunes belong to different scales of the same moving material, shaped by grains hopping, striking and settling across a surface.

A visitor’s long shadow falls across sand ripples; distant slopes alternate between light and shade.
A human shadow crosses the rippled sand before slopes lit from the side.

When the sun reaches the side of the dune

Low sunlight stretches shadows from a crest or a line of footprints. A broad slope that appeared smooth at midday gains relief as the light becomes oblique. Warm sand and a cooler reflection in the pool can share the same frame. Cloud, haze and the height of the sun change this balance, giving the basin a different atmosphere through the day.

A line of visitors climbs the slope as diagonal footprints cross the pale sand.
Climbers’ footprints form a long line across the slope.

Green life beside open sand

Within the scenic area, planted trees add another seasonal layer to the reeds and aquatic plants. A spring 2024 photo feature records pear, peach and lilac blossom around the site. Flowers and leaves soften the buildings and paths; beyond them, the open slopes retain their broad sandy forms. The transition from water to vegetation to dune is part of the place’s visual richness.

Water fills the foreground, with a pavilion and reeds at the bank and a sand slope behind.
A pavilion and reeds by the water, with the slope rising behind.

The spring and its wider oasis

The high view brings the details together: water, reeds, buildings, a steep dune and the greener plain beyond. Beneath that visible scene lies a groundwater system connected to the Dunhuang Basin. Decades of falling water levels and later restoration have also shaped the shoreline. Crescent Spring is a beautiful meeting of landforms and living processes, with a history of human care woven into its present appearance.

Buildings beside the spring stand in front of a broad sand slope.
The spring-side building group meets a wide dune slope.
Continue exploring · Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring ↗
Photo credits and rights
  1. A view of Crescent Spring photographed from the dune in 2023.N509FZ · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  2. A wide view across the dunes and distant buildings at Mingsha.Zossolino · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  3. The spring and its green edge seen from the sandy slope.guan · CC BY 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  4. A 2015 photograph of the water reflection, reeds and Mingsha ridges.Zossolino · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  5. The pavilion, trees and sand slope frame an open plaza near the spring.Laika ac from UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  6. A human shadow crosses the rippled sand before slopes lit from the side.Daniel Eriksson · CC BY 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  7. Climbers’ footprints form a long line across the slope.Daniel Eriksson · CC BY 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  8. A pavilion and reeds by the water, with the slope rising behind.Nyx Ning · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.
  9. The spring-side building group meets a wide dune slope.Alex Kwok · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Orientation normalised, proportionally resized and encoded as WebP; no crop or retouch.