Zhoushan.

The city across islands

At Zhejiang’s eastern edge, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city spread across an archipelago in the East China Sea. Its name belongs to a whole island region, not to Putuo Island alone. Here the sea is both horizon and working space: islands face one another across channels, while ports and neighbourhoods make everyday city life on the shore. Putuo Island is one distinct island within this wider geography. Its temples and Guanyin traditions form one strand of Zhoushan, alongside fishing communities, other islands and the city’s maritime life.

Rocky shore and the wooded coast of Putuo Island, with the sea and distant islands beyond.
Sea and island shore at Putuo, photographed in October 2018.

A city of islands

Putuo Island and its temples

A place in Zhoushan

A city of islands

A city still at work

Puji Temple’s red-and-gold façade, tree-shaded courtyard and visitors on Putuo Island.

A listening presence across the sea

Why Guanyin became closely associated with Putuo Island, and how compassion gives the island’s sacred landscape its meaning.

At Zhejiang’s eastern edge, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city spread across an archipelago in the East China Sea. Its name belongs to a whole island region, not to Putuo Island alone. Here the sea is both horizon and working space: islands face one another across channels, while ports and neighbourhoods make everyday city life on the shore. Putuo Island is one distinct island within this wider geography. Its temples and Guanyin traditions form one strand of Zhoushan, alongside fishing communities, other islands and the city’s maritime life.

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A city of islands

About Zhoushan

At Zhejiang’s eastern edge, Zhoushan is a prefecture-level city spread across an archipelago in the East China Sea. Its name belongs to a whole island region, not to Putuo Island alone. Here the sea is both horizon and working space: islands face one another across channels, while ports and neighbourhoods make everyday city life on the shore. Putuo Island is one distinct island within this wider geography. Its temples and Guanyin traditions form one strand of Zhoushan, alongside fishing communities, other islands and the city’s maritime life.

Photo credits and rights
  1. Sea and island shore at Putuo, photographed in October 2018.Leiem · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized; WebP conversion.
  2. Visitors in the courtyard of Puji Temple, photographed in March 2015.Sixian Yu · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized; WebP conversion.
  3. A shaded courtyard at Fayu Temple, photographed in August 2021.Maeshima hiroki · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized; WebP conversion.