From the journal

A City Built Around Water and Limestone

Named waterways, designed lake gardens and Elephant Trunk Hill bring water, limestone and urban history together in central Guilin.

In the same city · Guilin ↗
Guilin’s buildings, water and wooded hills spread below Folded Brocade Hill.
Historical city view of Guilin from Folded Brocade Hill, photographed in 2006. Source-reported photograph date: 2006-06-04.

Two rivers and four named lakes

Two Rivers and Four Lakes names particular parts of central Guilin: the Li and Taohua rivers, and Rong, Shan, Gui and Mulong lakes. Together they form an urban water landscape distinct from the longer Li River journey toward Yangshuo.

The waterways meet streets, buildings and hills in different ways. A lakeside garden and a riverbank share reflections while creating distinct kinds of space within the city.

A hill can also be a city landmark

Elephant Trunk Hill stands where the Taohua meets the Li River. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism's description identifies Water-Moon Cave, cliff inscriptions and Puxian Pagoda alongside its familiar silhouette.

The natural opening, written surfaces and built monument gather different timescales at the confluence. A limestone landmark also holds a cultural history in the words and structures added around it.

Elephant Trunk Hill and its waterside opening reflected in the river in Guilin.
Elephant Trunk Hill at the meeting of the Li and Taohua rivers in Guilin, in a daylight photograph published by the scenic-area operator. Capture date unconfirmed.

The lake edge is also a design

The scenic operator distinguishes the garden settings of Rong and Shan lakes, Gui Lake's planted landscape and the historically themed setting of Mulong Lake. Bridges, pavilions, sculpture and planting form a deliberately composed circuit.

A bridge frames a hill, planting screens a road, and a pavilion creates a place to pause. Older urban history and modern landscape work occupy the same waterfront, joining the water to a designed experience of the city.

Guilin’s Sun and Moon Pagodas rise above a lake with reflections in the water.
The Sun and Moon Pagodas in Guilin, photographed in June 2017.

Water scenery has consequences upstream and downstream

In September 2015, the national environmental ministry reported concerns about a proposed impoundment associated with a further phase of Guilin's ring-waterway project. Issues included hydrology, sediment, water conditions and aquatic ecology. The ministry called for stronger assessment and public participation.

The planning case connects the scenic circuit with a wider river system. Decisions about water levels can affect places upstream and downstream, bringing ecological relationships into the history of an attractive urban waterfront.

Water at the scale of the city

A reflection joins a tower with the water below, while a bank separates the river from pedestrian space. Crossings give another sense of distance from views along the shore.

At this ordinary scale, the city's water landscape is made from edges, routes and places to pause. Limestone hills remain visible among streets and gardens, connecting central Guilin's built spaces with the terrain around them.

Elephant Trunk Hill silhouetted against a vivid sunset with reflections in the water.
Elephant Trunk Hill in an intensely coloured sunset photograph published by the scenic-area operator.
Continue exploring · Guilin Urban Waterways ↗
Photo credits and rights
  1. Historical city view of Guilin from Folded Brocade Hill, photographed in 2006. Source-reported photograph date: 2006-06-04.Klobetime · CC BY-SA 2.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized and converted to WebP; full composition retained.
  2. Elephant Trunk Hill at the meeting of the Li and Taohua rivers in Guilin, in a daylight photograph published by the scenic-area operator. Capture date unconfirmed.Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes Tourism Co., official scenic-area website · Rights information Photo source ↗ Resized and converted to WebP; full composition retained.
  3. The Sun and Moon Pagodas in Guilin, photographed in June 2017.Rutger van der Maar · CC BY 2.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized and converted to WebP; full composition retained.
  4. Elephant Trunk Hill in an intensely coloured sunset photograph published by the scenic-area operator.Guilin Two Rivers and Four Lakes Tourism Co., official scenic-area website · Rights information Photo source ↗ Resized and converted to WebP; full composition retained.