From the journal

Buddha Images Carved in Stone at He-ri Temple

He-ri Temple’s stone-carving tradition includes carved Buddha images as well as scriptures. The heritage record describes full forms, relief and carved line as distinct modes.

Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: Three panels distinguish incised line, raised relief and rounded sculpture; no Buddha figure is reproduced.
Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: Three panels distinguish incised line, raised relief and rounded sculpture; no Buddha figure is reproduced.

A figure emerging from stone

At He-ri Temple in Zeku, the local stone-carving tradition includes Buddha images as well as scripture texts. A national heritage record distinguishes the two, then names line carving, relief and round sculpture among the craft’s forms. The distinction changes how the viewer meets an image: a line incised into a stone surface, a figure raised from it, or a form shaped to occupy space around itself.

The record describes the Buddha figures as full in form, with flowing lines. Volume and contour carry a figure through the stone: the fall of a robe, the breadth of a shoulder, the balance of a seated body.

A local tradition, not a generic monument

The heritage record places He-ri Temple’s stone carving in He-ri Township and nearby areas of Zeku. It traces the practice to a temple patron who invited carvers to make both scriptures and Buddha images, followed by generations of monks and folk artists. That history gives the figures a setting in religious practice and local transmission.

The companion story about stone scriptures focuses on carved language; this one follows sculpted form. Together, scripture and image connect reading and viewing within the same temple carving tradition. The lettering draws the eye along a line; the figure asks it to follow volume and gesture.

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Photo credits and rights
  1. Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: Three panels distinguish incised line, raised relief and rounded sculpture; no Buddha figure is reproduced.© 2026 IFreeing · Rights information Photo source ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.