The Peony Country
Heze grows more peonies than anywhere else in China, a trade the city dates to the Sui dynasty and protects with a formal title granted in 2012.
Heze is the westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, standing on the south bank of the Yellow River where the province meets Henan and Anhui. Its name comes from a natural marsh that once lay here, fed by the Ji River; the water has long gone and the land is flat alluvial plain. In 1735, the thirteenth year of the Yongzheng reign, Caozhou was raised to a prefecture and a county was set beside it, named Heze after Mount He to the south and Lake Lei to the north. The city covers 12,238.62 square kilometres and counted 8,795,939 residents at the 2020 census. It calls itself the Peony Capital of China, and it holds Yuncheng, the county that the Water Margin stories claim as the home of their heroes.
Heze grows more peonies than anywhere else in China, a trade the city dates to the Sui dynasty and protects with a formal title granted in 2012.
Tree peonies have been grown around Heze since the Sui dynasty, and the city now calls itself the Peony Capital of China.
A garden laid out in 1982 on 1,200 mu of ground and described as the largest peony garden in the world.
A county of Heze that says seventy-two of the hundred and eight outlaws of the Water Margin came from its villages.