Heze.

Heze is the westernmost prefecture-level city in Shandong, standing on the south bank of the Yellow River where the province meets Henan and Anhui. Its name comes from a natural marsh that once lay here, fed by the Ji River; the water has long gone and the land is flat alluvial plain. In 1735, the thirteenth year of the Yongzheng reign, Caozhou was raised to a prefecture and a county was set beside it, named Heze after Mount He to the south and Lake Lei to the north. The city covers 12,238.62 square kilometres and counted 8,795,939 residents at the 2020 census. It calls itself the Peony Capital of China, and it holds Yuncheng, the county that the Water Margin stories claim as the home of their heroes.

Heze: the rotunda of the city museum.
Heze: the rotunda of the city museum.

Heze

Heze: a black peony in flower.

The Peony Country

Heze grows more peonies than anywhere else in China, a trade the city dates to the Sui dynasty and protects with a formal title granted in 2012.

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Photo credits and rights
  1. Heze: the rotunda of the city museum.Baomi / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗
  2. Heze: a black peony in flower.阿橋 HQ / CC BY-SA 2.0 · CC BY-SA 2.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗
  3. Caozhou Peony Garden: the peony fairy statue and its inscribed base.董辰兴 / CC BY-SA 4.0 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗