From the journal

From Qilian to Ejin: A River Basin Measured in Stations

A 2013 hydrometeorological dataset linked 18 observation sites across the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Heihe River basin.

Grassland and mountains in the Mole area of Qilian County, photographed in 2015.
Grassland and mountains in the Mole area of Qilian County, photographed in 2015.

A network across one basin

Qilian County sits at the upper end of a much larger field of observation. In a 2014 notice about data release, the State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth described 18 sites across the upper, middle and lower Heihe River basin. The network extended through Qilian in Qinghai, Zhangye in Gansu and Ejin Banner in Inner Mongolia. Its 2013 datasets brought together automatic weather stations, eddy-covariance instruments, runoff measurements and other observations.

Many stations, different terrain

The upper network included the Arou Super Station and ordinary stations at places such as Dashaolong, Huangcangsi and Ebao. Farther downstream, the station names move into the Zhangye and Ejin parts of the basin. That distribution gives the river a measurable geography: not one mountain observation point standing for an entire watershed, but a chain of sites assigned to different reaches. The Arou grassland station and the larger hydrometeorological network meet in this map, while remaining distinct kinds of observation.

The Mole area of Qilian County seen from the air in March 2024; regional context for the headwater landscape.
The Mole area of Qilian County seen from the air in March 2024; regional context for the headwater landscape.
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Photo credits and rights
  1. Grassland and mountains in the Mole area of Qilian County, photographed in 2015.Neil Young (https://www.flickr.com/photos/cnneil/) · CC BY-SA 2.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.
  2. The Mole area of Qilian County seen from the air in March 2024; regional context for the headwater landscape.Windmemories · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.