From the journal

Angsai and the Snow Leopard: Learning to Read a Shared Landscape

In Angsai, a herder-guide leads booked canyon visits, while residents record wildlife signs as part of local ecological patrols.

Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: From 2019, a Niandu herder guided small canyon visits; patrol residents logged animal tracks and droppings in notebooks.
Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: From 2019, a Niandu herder guided small canyon visits; patrol residents logged animal tracks and droppings in notebooks.

From herding to guiding

In Angsai Township, Zadoi County, the Lancang River bends through a canyon. A 2021 Xinhua report introduces Baimawenzha, a herder from Niandu Village who became a local guide. He had grown up tending livestock in these mountains; from 2019, he led small groups on booked visits to the canyon and wildlife habitat.

Residents in Niandu received training from ecological experts on wildlife and outdoor conduct. Visitors agreed to follow conservation rules, while local hosts provided lodging, meals and guiding. The pilot joined a visit to the landscape with work carried out by the community that lives there.

Signs recorded on a patrol

The same report describes residents who became ecological guardians and learned to read signs on the ground. They looked for animal footprints and droppings, then marked locations and movement routes in notebooks. Those notes made small traces part of an ongoing record of wildlife presence.

The article names snow leopard, leopard, Pallas’s cat, Himalayan marmot, white-lipped deer and Tibetan fox among the animals living in the area. Baimawenzha’s guiding work and the residents’ patrol observations offer two ways of attending to the canyon: one accompanies visitors, the other records animal signs across the terrain.

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Photo credits and rights
  1. Original editorial diagram, not a photograph or measured plan: From 2019, a Niandu herder guided small canyon visits; patrol residents logged animal tracks and droppings in notebooks.© 2026 IFreeing · Rights information Photo source ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.