Jilin City.

River Rime, Meteorites and a Dam in Transition

The Songhua gives Jilin City several ways to read water and time. In winter, rime forms where moisture, cold air and local conditions meet; meteorological work helps explain why it appears along particular reaches rather than everywhere. The 1976 meteorite fall offers a different kind of evidence, reconstructed from fragments and isotopes. At Fengman, a new dam was built downstream; a controlled opening in 2019 began transferring water between the structures while the old dam remained part of a staged handover.

When the Songhua Grows Winter Branches

People stand beside a blue river, with snow on the bank and white rime coating rows of trees.

Rime coats trees beside the Songhua River in Jilin City, while open water runs between the snowy banks.

When the Songhua River Grows Winter Branches

Follow the Songhua River through Jilin’s winter conditions: open water, cold air, local rime types and the meteorological work behind the changing branches.

Follow the river through open water, cold air and changing local conditions, with the science behind rime alongside the visible ice.

A Meteorite, a Dam and Their Records

A rock specimen in a blue-lit display labeled 吉林二号陨石 (Jilin No. 2 Meteorite).

The Jilin No. 2 Meteorite display at Jilin City Meteorite Museum.

Reading Jilin’s Meteorite Through Its Isotopes

An impact pit, laboratory samples and a great museum specimen offer different ways to read the Jilin meteorite fall. Isotope measurements reveal why the position of a small sample matters.

Isotopes in fragments from the 1976 fall help trace the meteorite’s history. At Fengman, engineers transferred reservoir water in stages from the old dam to a new structure downstream.

Photo credits and rights
  1. Rime coats trees beside the Songhua River in Jilin City, while open water runs between the snowy banks.Source: People’s Government of Jilin Province. Photographer and image license not stated. · Rights status unknown Photo source ↗
  2. The Jilin No. 2 Meteorite display at Jilin City Meteorite Museum.Source: Jilin City Museum official website; photographer not stated. · Rights status unknown Photo source ↗