The Arou freeze-thaw observation station stands at Caodaban Village in Arou Township, Qilian County. ChinaFLUX describes it as a high alpine grassland site. A gradient meteorological tower rises above the grass, with flux measurements taken from the tower. The station’s location matters: the subject being measured is the exchange between a high-altitude grassland and the air above it.
From the journal
Arou Station: Reading a Grassland Through Instruments
At a high alpine grassland station in Qilian County, a tower and buried sensors turn changing air and soil into measurements.

A tower above the meadow
Measurements at different heights
The station record describes layers of weather instruments at several heights, alongside sensors set into the soil. Temperature and moisture readings extend below the surface; wind, humidity and other atmospheric conditions are observed above it. These measurements let researchers compare conditions within the grassland with those in the air above it. Arou’s story is therefore less a single instrument than a fixed patch of alpine grassland revisited through a coordinated array of measurements.