A Guinan County report describes the black Tibetan sheep as a local livestock breed shaped by the plateau’s natural environment through long-term selection and artificial breeding. The story begins with adaptation and human choice working across generations. The sheep is commonly known locally as the “black pearl,” a name that appears in the county report as a marker of regional identity. Across generations, the plateau environment and breeding choices shaped a recognized local animal. The nickname “black pearl” gives the sheep a place in Guinan’s regional identity.
From the journal
How the Black Tibetan Sheep Took Shape in Guinan
A 2022 Guinan County account describes the black Tibetan sheep as a local breed shaped by the plateau environment, long selection and breeding. It also records traits associated with its meat.

A breed formed in a highland setting
Traits valued by the county
The 2022 county article compares the sheep’s meat with other breeds, describing higher protein, amino-acid and ash measures and lower fat and moisture measures. It also identifies geographic-indication credentials and presents the county breeding center as a base for conservation and flock expansion. The local breed’s story thus connects selection in the plateau environment with the practical work of maintaining breeding groups and marketing a regional product.