From the journal

From Human-Headed Jar to Owl-Faced Vessel: Liuwan Pottery

Liuwan’s museum displays pottery in a range of shapes: jars with human faces, handled vessels, pottery boots and containers bearing animal imagery. Looking at form beside decoration keeps the gallery’s objects distinct from the oversized village landmark.

A painted jar displayed at Liuwan Painted Pottery Museum, photographed in 2023.
A painted jar displayed at Liuwan Painted Pottery Museum, photographed in 2023.

Faces, handles and painted surfaces

A report on Liuwan’s pottery museum lists objects that ask visitors to look beyond color alone: a human-headed jar, a square vessel, a pottery boot, frog-patterned jars, handled pots and owl-faced containers. The shapes change the object’s profile; painted designs add another layer of recognition. The same account describes many surfaces in orange-red or purple-red, with black geometric or animal motifs. Bone tools and polished stone implements appear beside the ceramics, placing decorated vessels among other objects from the region’s prehistoric collections.

Objects within an excavated cemetery

The museum is in Liuwan village, Ledu, where the collection includes pottery from the communal cemetery. A 2024 report describes close to 20,000 painted ceramics in the museum and outlines excavations conducted from 1974 to 1981, which yielded more than 1,700 burials and nearly 38,000 artifacts. These figures help explain why the galleries range from individual vessel forms to a broader presentation of burial and settlement history. Human faces, animal imagery and handles shape how these vessels meet the eye and hand. Displayed beside bone tools and polished stone implements, the decorated pottery sits within a wider archaeological collection.

Another view of painted pottery at Liuwan; no separate object identity is inferred.
Another view of painted pottery at Liuwan; no separate object identity is inferred.
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Photo credits and rights
  1. A painted jar displayed at Liuwan Painted Pottery Museum, photographed in 2023.Kcx36 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.
  2. Another view of painted pottery at Liuwan; no separate object identity is inferred.Kcx36 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Proportionally resized and converted to WebP without cropping. No objects were added, removed or reconstructed.