Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Meige and Chamu lead to named counties and literary settings within Chuxiong’s Yi traditions. Writing, embroidery and a Torch Festival teaching programme reveal different materials and institutions of transmission. Yuanmou’s human fossil site and its soil forest belong to different research histories; Lufeng’s dinosaur record has another timescale again. Heijing’s salt-town fabric and Yao’an’s Longhua Temple keep industry, building and documentary memory tied to particular places.

An exhibit identified as the upper incisors of Yuanmou Man at the Geological Museum of China.
An exhibit identified as the upper incisors of Yuanmou Man at the Geological Museum of China.

Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

An exhibit identified as the upper incisors of Yuanmou Man at the Geological Museum of China.

How Two Teeth Changed Yuanmou’s Timescale

Two fossil teeth found near Danawu Village in 1965 became the point of departure for a major story about early humans in East Asia. The find is small; the questions around its age, context and public display are not.

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Photo credits and rights
  1. An exhibit identified as the upper incisors of Yuanmou Man at the Geological Museum of China.Jonathan Chen · 2026-07-25 16:12:40 · CC BY 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  2. The Yuanmou Man Museum exterior, as identified by the photographer.zhanyoun · Taken on 20 March 2010 · CC BY-SA 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  3. One Chuxiong Yi costume example shown in the official Yunnan tourism profile. Its embroidered panels illustrate a specific garment; it cannot stand for the prefecture’s many Yi communities or the literary traditions discussed here.unknown · unknown Photo source ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  4. A public dance in Chuxiong, photographed in June 2009. The source identifies a local performance but does not name the festival.空之境界 · 2009-06-28 · CC BY 3.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  5. Photograph (A) and interpretive line drawing (B) of the left lateral view of the Lishulong wangi holotype cranium, from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation. This research figure documents fossil material; it is not a mounted skeleton or a life reconstruction.Wei Gao (photograph); Q.-N. Zhang, L. Jia, T. Wang, Y.-G. Zhang and H.-L. You (figure authors) · 2024-12-12 · CC BY 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  6. Eroded earth formations in Yuanmou; the Chinese-captioned views identify Wumao.Lph4444 · 2016-07-14 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  7. The Longchuan River at Heijing, photographed beside the railway in August 2019; the river setting of the salt town.MNXANL · 2019-08-11 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  8. An inner courtyard at Longhua Temple in Guanglu Town, Yao’an, with a timber hall and incense burner. The county government’s culture-and-tourism page identifies the temple and its mountain setting; photographer and capture date are not stated.unknown · unknown Photo source ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.