From the journal

Laomudeng Church and the Work of Building a Local Faith

A fieldwork-based study follows the church through several periods of construction and rebuilding, showing how local families made the building from local timber, salvaged brick and collective labor.

In the same city · Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture ↗

Architecture as a record of community

Laomudeng is a Nu village in Pihe Township, Fugong County. Its church stands within a settlement whose families, fields and paths are part of the same mountain landscape. A 2021 academic study based on local historical materials and interviews traces several church buildings in Laomudeng before 1949, followed by disruption during political campaigns and the gradual return of religious activity in the late 1970s and 1980s. The history is not a simple importation of a European building form; it is a story of local believers deciding where to gather and how to rebuild.

In 1994, elder Elijah led the construction of a larger church. The study records that he set aside a piece of his household paddy land near an earlier site. The church was made of brick and wood, and believers used lime and sand in place of cement. Timber came from nearby forests, while blue bricks were salvaged from abandoned government buildings after the former Bijiang county seat was moved. The structure took shape from materials that carried their own local histories.

Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.
Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.

Collective work in the agricultural off-season

The study describes construction as a village effort organized around the agricultural calendar. Believers gathered timber and transported it down mountain paths; households contributed labor, materials and funds over several years. The authors connect this work to Nu practices of mutual assistance, while showing how church building gave those relationships a new religious meaning. A church was therefore both a building and a record of who contributed to its creation.

The church also sits within a Nu village where music, tea growing and family hospitality shape social life.

Continue exploring · Laomudeng Church ↗
Photo credits and rights
  1. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:10:29 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  2. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:11:04 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  3. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:10:38 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  4. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:13:22 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  5. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:12:02 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.
  6. Laomudeng Church: exterior, courtyard entrance and interior, photographed in June 2024.瑞丽江的河水 · 2024-06-01 14:12:26 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized without cropping or upscaling; converted to WebP.