From the journal

Lujiazui Across the Huangpu: How a Skyline Faces a River

Lujiazui’s famous towers make more sense as a group arranged around the Huangpu River. Their story links Pudong’s development after 1990 with a changing idea of Shanghai’s public waterfront.

In the same city · Shanghai ↗

Start with the water

Lujiazui is on the east bank of the Huangpu River, in Pudong. The river is not a backdrop added after the towers; it is the open space that makes the skyline readable. From across the water, the Oriental Pearl Tower and the cluster of high-rises form a composition. From within Lujiazui, the same buildings become part of a dense district of offices, shopping, transit and public space.

This perspective helps separate the Huangpu from Suzhou Creek. The Huangpu is the broad river dividing the historic core from Pudong’s central waterfront. Suzhou Creek is a smaller channel that joins it near the old city. The waterways meet, but Lujiazui’s iconic riverfront view belongs to the Huangpu. The distinction is useful when looking at a map or trying to understand why the two banks feel so different.

A district shaped after 1990

Pudong’s development and opening in 1990 marked a major shift in Shanghai’s urban geography. The district across the Huangpu was no longer simply the far side of the river; it became a major site for financial and commercial development. Lujiazui Financial City is now described by the municipal government as a core area supporting Shanghai’s international financial center.

Little Lujiazui covers a planning area of roughly 2.4 square kilometers, bounded by the Huangpu to the west and north. A public-consultation draft released in July 2026 proposes a stronger relationship between the Oriental Pearl's surrounding plaza, Shanghai Tower and other landmarks. The proposal treats them as a group across urban space. A building's role in the skyline is partly its shape and partly the room around it.

From landmark to walkable city

The plan proposes connections between the riverfront, buildings and metro stations through a pedestrian system. A skyline is experienced at two scales. Seen from the Bund or another opposite bank, Lujiazui reads as a collective image; at street level, its meaning comes from the public spaces and routes that link towers, plazas and the water’s edge. The proposal imagines a more connected district, bringing the view from across the river into conversation with the experience on foot.

Across the Huangpu, the Oriental Pearl and the high-rise cluster appear together in one frame. From Lujiazui itself, the river view turns around: the opposite bank becomes the horizon, and the towers rise behind the viewer. These two viewpoints make the river part of the composition rather than empty space between buildings. For a first-time reader, notice how distance gives the skyline its shape, then how plazas and paths bring the financial district back to human scale.

Lujiazui — Duoyun Bookstore in Shanghai Tower: glazing and a city view
Lujiazui — Duoyun Bookstore in Shanghai Tower: glazing and a city view
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Photo credits and rights
  1. Lujiazui — Duoyun Bookstore in Shanghai Tower: glazing and a city viewShanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism. · Rights not specified Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Resized and converted to WebP; full composition retained.