The Gate the Tide Cut Through Basalt
A Ming gazetteer saw a gate-shaped ridge and wind cave at Eman; geological research describes a passage eroded through basalt by the sea.
A basalt sea arch in Eman whose gate-shaped outline appears in a Ming gazetteer and whose passage was formed by marine erosion.
In Eman Town on Danzhou’s northern coast, a cluster of names—Longmen Mountain, Longmen Jilang, Longmen Harbour and Longmen Village—shares the image of a gate. A provincial-government history article quotes the Ming Zhengde-era Qiongtai Gazetteer describing twin peaks reaching toward the sea and a hollow cave ventilated by sea wind. A Hainan University geological paper identifies Longmen Jilang as a Pleistocene-basalt marine-erosion arch, about 21 metres wide and 9 metres high. Folklore and geology offer different ways to read the opening in the rock.
A Ming gazetteer saw a gate-shaped ridge and wind cave at Eman; geological research describes a passage eroded through basalt by the sea.