Bozhou.

A medicinal-materials market city where trade remains visible in counters, labels and daily sorting.

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The name remembers Cao Cao; the surviving brickwork also carries the long afterlife of repair, flooding and rediscovery.

At a modern temple fair in Guoyang, performance, food stalls and a literary symposium bring Laozi’s cultural memory into public life.

Photo credits and rights

A brick-lined passage inside the Cao Cao underground transport tunnel in Qiaocheng District, Bozhou.Photographer not credited on the source page · Rights unknown; selected under the established official-source policy Photo source ↗ Rights information ↗ Original bytes retained without retouching, cropping, or enlargement in the private research archive; rights remain unknown.